The Spinning Jenny

The Spinning Jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, was a revolutionary machine that transformed the textile industry. Before its invention, spinners could only work one thread at a time. The Spinning Jenny allowed a single worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously—initially up to eight—greatly increasing productivity. This innovation contributed to the shift from manual handcrafting to industrial mass production, playing a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. By reducing labor costs and increasing efficiency, the Spinning Jenny helped meet the growing demand for cotton textiles and paved the way for future advancements in manufacturing.