Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces insufficient thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions. When their levels are low, individuals may experience fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and depression, among other symptoms. Common causes include autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, iodine deficiency, or certain medications. Diagnosis is usually through blood tests measuring hormone levels, and treatment typically involves daily hormone replacement therapy to restore normal levels and alleviate symptoms, allowing individuals to lead healthier lives. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management.