Thyroid Endocrinology

Thyroid endocrinology focuses on the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ in the neck that produces hormones crucial for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth. It releases hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which influence how the body utilizes energy. An imbalance in these hormone levels can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), impacting health in various ways. Thyroid function is usually monitored through blood tests measuring hormone levels, and treatment options may include medication, lifestyle adjustments, or in some cases, surgery.