Thyroid Hormone Pharmacology.

Thyroid hormone pharmacology involves the use of medications to manage conditions related to thyroid hormone levels, such as hypothyroidism (low levels) or hyperthyroidism (high levels). Common medications include levothyroxine, a synthetic form of the hormone thyroxine (T4), used to restore normal levels in those with an underactive thyroid. In hyperthyroidism, treatments may include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or beta-blockers to reduce hormone production and manage symptoms. Proper monitoring and dosage adjustments are crucial, as both excessive and insufficient hormone levels can lead to significant health issues.