Groundwater

Groundwater is water that fills the spaces between rocks and soil particles beneath the Earth's surface. It originates from rain and snowmelt that seeps into the ground, replenishing aquifers—natural underground reservoirs. Groundwater is a crucial resource for drinking, irrigation, and industry, as it often provides a steady supply of water even during dry periods. Accessing groundwater usually involves wells, which tap into these aquifers. Protecting groundwater from contamination and over-extraction is essential for sustainability, as it supports ecosystems and meets the needs of communities.