freshwater scarcity

Freshwater scarcity occurs when the demand for freshwater exceeds its supply, leading to limited access for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industry. Factors contributing to this issue include population growth, climate change, pollution, and mismanagement of water resources. As a result, many regions face water shortages, which can lead to food insecurity, health risks, and economic challenges. Sustainable water management practices, conservation efforts, and investment in infrastructure are essential to address and mitigate the impacts of freshwater scarcity and ensure a reliable water supply for future generations.