Aquifer

An aquifer is a natural underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that can store and transmit water. These formations are crucial sources of freshwater, supplying wells and springs for drinking water, agriculture, and industry. Aquifers are recharged by rainfall or surface water that seeps into the ground. The water flow within aquifers can vary, leading to different types: unconfined (open to the surface) or confined (trapped between impermeable layers). Managing aquifers sustainably is essential to ensure the availability of clean water for current and future generations.