aquifer mapping

Aquifer mapping is the process of identifying and documenting underground layers of water-bearing rock and sediment, known as aquifers. These maps reveal where groundwater is stored, how deep it is, and how it flows. Understanding aquifers is essential for water management, conservation, and planning, as they are a crucial source of drinking water and irrigation. By creating these maps, scientists and engineers help communities make informed decisions about water use, pollution prevention, and sustainable practices, ensuring that vital water resources are properly protected and utilized.