Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA)

The Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), enacted in California in 2014, aims to ensure long-term health of groundwater resources. It requires local agencies to develop and implement plans that balance groundwater extraction with recharge, preventing overuse that can lead to land subsidence, reduced water supply, and environmental damage. SGMA promotes sustainable use by encouraging community involvement, monitoring groundwater levels, and establishing groundwater sustainability agencies responsible for managing and maintaining groundwater supplies for future needs. The goal is to provide a reliable water supply while protecting ecosystems and land stability.