Aquifers

Aquifers are underground layers of water-bearing rock or sediment that store and transmit groundwater. They form when rainwater seeps into the ground and fills the spaces between rocks and soil. Aquifers are crucial sources of fresh water for drinking, irrigation, and industry. They can vary in size and depth, and they are replenished through natural processes and by human activities, such as water conservation. Understanding aquifers is essential for managing water resources sustainably, especially in areas where surface water is scarce. They play a vital role in the hydrological cycle and ecosystem health.