Soil Hydrology

Soil hydrology is the study of how water interacts with soil. In the context of soil geography, it examines how water moves through, between, and across different soil types. This includes understanding processes like infiltration (water soaking into the soil), drainage (excess water moving away), and retention (how soil holds onto moisture). The characteristics of soil, such as its texture and structure, influence these processes, which are vital for agriculture, ecology, and water management. By studying soil hydrology, we can better understand how to conserve water resources and support healthy ecosystems.