engineering geology

Engineering geology is the study of how geological factors affect civil engineering projects. It involves understanding the physical and chemical properties of rocks, soils, and groundwater to ensure the safety and stability of structures like buildings, bridges, and tunnels. By analyzing the local geology, engineers can identify potential problems such as landslides, soil erosion, and foundation issues before construction begins. This discipline helps in making informed decisions about site selection, design, and construction methods, ultimately ensuring that engineering projects are safe and sustainable in their environment.