Soil mechanics

Soil mechanics is the study of how soil behaves and responds to forces, loads, and changes. It helps engineers understand the strength, stability, and settlement of soil to design safe foundations for buildings, roads, and other structures. By analyzing soil properties like density, moisture, and composition, soil mechanics ensures structures are built on solid ground, preventing future problems such as sinking, sliding, or collapse. It combines science and engineering principles to predict and manage how soil interacts with structures, ensuring safety and durability in construction projects.