Thaw-Settlement Models

Thaw-settlement models are used to predict how the ground will behave when frozen soil thaws—an important issue in areas with permafrost. When ice in the soil melts, the ground can settle or shift due to changes in strength and stability. These models take into account factors like soil type, temperature changes, and water movement. Understanding this helps engineers and planners design safe buildings and infrastructure in cold regions, preventing issues like cracking or sinking that could arise from thawing ground.