Lunar Soil (Regolith)

Lunar soil, or regolith, is a layer of dust and broken rock covering the Moon's surface. Formed over billions of years by meteorite impacts, it consists of fine particles mixed with small rock fragments. Unlike Earth’s soil, lunar regolith lacks organic material and water. Its unique composition includes minerals like silicates, along with glassy particles created by extreme heat from impacts. Regolith is important for lunar exploration, as it can be analyzed for resources, provide insights into the Moon's history, and potentially be used for building materials or extracting oxygen for future missions.