Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is a NASA spacecraft launched in 2009 to study the Moon from orbit. Its main goal is to create detailed maps of the lunar surface, capturing high-resolution images and measuring the Moon’s temperature, topography, and mineral composition. This information helps scientists understand the Moon's geology, history, and potential resources, which may be beneficial for future exploration. LRO has provided crucial data to inform missions, including manned landings, and has deepened our knowledge of our nearest celestial neighbor.