Minerals on the Moon

The Moon is composed mainly of minerals such as silicates, including plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine, which form its crust. These minerals give the Moon its gray color and rugged landscape. Additionally, the lunar surface has abundant basaltic rock, formed from ancient volcanic activity. Notable minerals like ilmenite contain iron and titanium, making them valuable for future space exploration. Understanding these minerals helps scientists learn about the Moon's history and geology, as well as potential resources for future lunar missions, such as building materials and oxygen production for astronauts.