ground improvement techniques

Ground improvement techniques are methods used to enhance the physical properties of soil, making it safer and more stable for construction projects. These techniques can increase the soil’s strength, reduce settlement, and improve load-bearing capacity. Common methods include soil compaction, where the soil is densified; adding materials like gravel or sand; injecting chemical agents to stabilize soil; and using geosynthetics like mats or grids for reinforcement. By applying these techniques, engineers ensure that structures like buildings and bridges have a solid foundation, reducing the risk of damage and enhancing safety.