Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering focused on understanding how soil and rock behave under various conditions, including earthquakes. It involves studying the ground's properties to ensure the stability and safety of structures like buildings, bridges, and roads. In earthquake-prone areas, geotechnical engineers assess potential risks related to ground shaking, soil liquefaction, and landslides. Their work helps design foundations and slopes that can withstand seismic forces, ultimately protecting lives and infrastructure during seismic events.