ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil)

ANFO, which stands for Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil, is an explosive commonly used in mining and construction. It consists of two main components: ammonium nitrate, a chemical often used in fertilizers, and fuel oil, typically a diesel or similar oil. When mixed, ANFO is a relatively stable substance that can be easily handled and transported. It becomes explosive when initiated by a blasting device. Its affordability, safety in storage, and effectiveness make it a popular choice for large-scale excavation and demolition projects. ANFO helps break rock efficiently, facilitating mining operations and construction activities.