Environmental Site Assessment (ESA)

An Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) is a process that evaluates a piece of land to identify any potential environmental contamination or risks. Usually conducted before buying or developing property, it examines past land use, soil and water quality, and nearby environmental issues. The ESA aims to ensure that any harmful substances are discovered and addressed, protecting public health and the environment. It typically consists of two phases: a preliminary review of records and site visits, followed by more detailed investigations if necessary. Ultimately, an ESA helps make informed decisions about property use and investment.