Compaction

Compaction is the process of increasing the density of soil or sediment by pressing or compressing it, typically to improve its stability and strength. This is often done using heavy rollers or tamps in construction to reduce air pockets and make the material more solid. Proper compaction ensures the ground can support structures like buildings, roads, or pipelines, preventing settling, shifting, or erosion over time. Essentially, it's about removing excess air and moisture to create a more stable foundation.