Genocide and Mass Violence in Africa

Genocide and mass violence in Africa have occurred throughout its history, often fueled by ethnic tensions, colonial legacies, and political struggles. Events like the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, where Hutu extremists targeted Tutsis, and the Darfur conflict in Sudan highlight how deep-seated grievances can erupt into horrific violence. Such acts are characterized by the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, or religious group. Understanding these events requires acknowledging the complex interplay of history, culture, and power dynamics that shape human behavior in the continent.