South Sudanese Civil War

The South Sudanese Civil War began in 2013, shortly after South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011. The conflict erupted between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those aligned with former Vice President Riek Machar, driven by ethnic tensions and political power struggles. The violence led to widespread suffering, including displacement of millions and severe humanitarian crises. Despite various peace agreements, the fighting has continued, fueled by deep-rooted grievances and competition for resources. The war emphasizes the challenges of nation-building in a diverse, newly independent state facing historical divisions and economic struggles.