Frontotemporal dementia

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a group of brain disorders primarily affecting the frontal and temporal lobes, leading to changes in behavior, personality, and language abilities. Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, which typically impacts memory first, FTD can cause impulsiveness, emotional blunting, and difficulties in communication. Symptoms often emerge in younger adults, typically between ages 40 and 65. As neurons in these brain areas degenerate, individuals may struggle with personal relationships and daily tasks. Diagnosis involves medical history, neurological exams, and imaging tests, but there is currently no cure, and management focuses on symptoms to maintain quality of life.