Soil Organic Matter

Soil Organic Matter (SOM) refers to the organic component of soil, composed of decomposed plant and animal materials, such as leaves, roots, and organisms. It plays a crucial role in soil health by improving structure, enhancing nutrient availability, and boosting water retention. SOM supports microbial life and contributes to the soil's ability to store carbon, helping to mitigate climate change. Rich in nutrients, healthy levels of soil organic matter promote robust plant growth and contribute to sustainable agriculture, ultimately benefiting ecosystems and food production.