"The Role of Soil in Climate Change"

Soil plays a crucial role in climate change by storing carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. Healthy soils capture carbon from the atmosphere through plant roots and organic matter, helping to mitigate climate change. On the other hand, when soils are disturbed—such as through farming, deforestation, or erosion—they can release stored carbon back into the atmosphere. Additionally, soil health affects its ability to retain water and support plant growth, which are vital for maintaining ecosystems. Protecting and improving soil quality is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to changing climate conditions.