Soil biology

Soil biology refers to the study of living organisms within the soil, including bacteria, fungi, insects, and earthworms. These organisms play vital roles in breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and maintaining soil structure. Healthy soil teems with diverse microorganisms that contribute to plant growth and ecosystem health. By decomposing dead plants and animals, these organisms create humus, which enriches the soil. Soil biology is crucial for agriculture, environmental sustainability, and understanding natural ecosystems, as it directly influences the fertility and productivity of the land we rely on for food and other resources.