Rhizobia

Rhizobia are a group of bacteria found in the soil that play a crucial role in agriculture and the environment. They form a symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants, like beans and peas, by infecting their roots. In return for sugars and other nutrients from the plants, rhizobia convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use for growth, enriching the soil. This natural process reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming. Overall, rhizobia contribute to soil health, improve crop yields, and support ecosystems.