Plant-bacteria interaction

Plant-bacteria interactions are crucial for the health of plants and ecosystems. Some bacteria help plants by promoting growth, enhancing nutrient absorption, or protecting against pests and diseases. For instance, certain soil bacteria convert nitrogen from the air into a form plants can use. Others live inside plant roots, forming beneficial partnerships. However, not all interactions are positive; some bacteria can cause diseases in plants. Understanding these relationships helps improve agriculture and sustainability, as harnessing beneficial bacteria can lead to healthier crops and reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.