Endophytic bacteria

Endophytic bacteria are microorganisms that live inside plants without causing harm. They naturally inhabit plant tissues such as roots, stems, and leaves, often forming mutually beneficial relationships. These bacteria can promote plant growth, enhance resistance to pests and diseases, and help plants tolerate environmental stresses like drought or poor soil. Because they live internally, endophytic bacteria are protected from external threats, making them important for sustainable agriculture and plant health. Their presence showcases a close, symbiotic partnership where both the bacteria and the plant benefit.