Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are microorganisms that convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use for growth. Nitrogen is essential for plant life but most plants cannot utilize it in its gaseous form. These bacteria are often found in the soil or in partnership with certain plants, especially legumes like peas and beans. By making nitrogen available to plants, they play a crucial role in the ecosystem, enhancing soil fertility and supporting agricultural productivity. This natural process helps reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming practices.