ammonification

Ammonification is a natural process in which organic matter, like dead plants and animals or waste products, is broken down by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. During this decomposition, nitrogen found in these materials is transformed into ammonia, which is a type of nitrogen compound. This process is crucial in the nitrogen cycle, helping to recycle nutrients in ecosystems. The ammonia produced can later be used by plants or further processed by other bacteria into nitrates, which are essential for plant growth. Ammonification thus plays a vital role in maintaining soil fertility and ecosystem health.