nitrifying bacteria

Nitrifying bacteria are microscopic organisms that play a vital role in the nitrogen cycle by converting harmful ammonia into less toxic substances. They primarily transform ammonia into nitrite, and then nitrite into nitrate, which plants can absorb and utilize for growth. These bacteria are essential in natural ecosystems and wastewater treatment, maintaining a healthy balance of nutrients and preventing the accumulation of toxic compounds. They thrive in environments rich in ammonia, such as soil and water, and work continuously to keep nitrogen levels in check, supporting ecological health and plant productivity.