Retroviruses
Retroviruses are a type of virus that use RNA as their genetic material. When they infect a host cell, they convert their RNA into DNA using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This newly formed DNA can then integrate into the host's genome, allowing the virus to replicate and spread when the host cell divides. One well-known example of a retrovirus is HIV, which causes AIDS. Unlike many other viruses, retroviruses can persist in a person's body for a long time, making them particularly challenging to treat and manage.
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Retroviruses are a type of virus that store their genetic information in the form of RNA instead of DNA. When they infect a cell, they convert their RNA into DNA using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This newly formed DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome, allowing the virus to replicate and produce new viral particles. Notable retroviruses include HIV, which can lead to AIDS. They are unique because their replication process involves this reverse transcription, distinguishing them from other viruses that use DNA directly.