HTLV (Human T-Lymphotropic Virus)

Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) is a group of viruses that can infect human T-cells, which are crucial for the immune system. There are several types, with HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 being the most notable. HTLV-1 is linked to serious health issues like adult T-cell leukemia and other illnesses. The virus spreads primarily through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. While many infected people may not show symptoms for years, regular medical check-ups are important for monitoring their health and managing any potential complications.