retroviral replication

Retroviral replication involves the virus entering a host cell and releasing its genetic material, which is stored in RNA. The virus uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell's DNA, making the cell produce new viral components. These components assemble into new viruses, which leave the cell to infect others. This process allows retroviruses, like HIV, to efficiently insert their genetic information into the host, leading to the production of new infectious particles and spreading infection within the body.