Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and kill cancer cells. It works by damaging the DNA of these cells, making it difficult for them to grow and multiply. Radiotherapy can be delivered externally, using focused beams of radiation, or internally, through radioactive material placed near the tumor. While it effectively treats cancer, it can also affect surrounding healthy tissue, which is why careful planning and precision are essential. The goal is to maximize damage to the tumor while minimizing side effects for the patient.