Isotopes for Medicine and Industry

Isotopes are variants of elements that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses. In medicine, isotopes are used for diagnostics and treatment; for example, radioactive isotopes can help detect cancers through imaging or treat conditions like thyroid disorders. In industry, isotopes are used in various applications such as gauging material thickness, tracing the flow of substances, and sterilizing medical equipment. Their unique properties make them valuable tools in science and technology, enhancing our ability to diagnose, treat, and improve various processes.