Nuclear Isotopes

Nuclear isotopes are variants of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in their nuclei. This difference affects their stability and radioactive properties. In nuclear reactions, isotopes can undergo changes that transform them into different elements or release energy. For example, when isotopes decay, they emit radiation, which can be harnessed for power or medical uses. Understanding isotopes is essential in fields like nuclear energy, Medicine (e.g., radiation therapy), and environmental science, as they play a vital role in both natural processes and technological applications.