North Indian politics

North Indian politics is characterized by a diverse array of regional parties, caste-based affiliations, and significant influence from larger national parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). Key issues include identity, agriculture, and development. States like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab play pivotal roles in shaping national trends due to their large populations and electoral strength. Political alliances often shift, reflecting local dynamics. Recent shifts have seen a rise in Hindu nationalism, impacting secularism and minority rights, while social movements continue to challenge traditional power structures.