Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB), a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB can be latent, meaning the person is infected but shows no symptoms, or active, resulting in cough, weight loss, fever, and fatigue. Treatment typically involves a long course of antibiotics. Public health measures and vaccination help control its spread, but drug-resistant strains pose significant challenges. Early detection and treatment are key to managing TB effectively.