Epidemiology of TB in children

Epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in children involves studying how this infectious disease spreads and affects young populations. Globally, TB remains a significant health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare access is limited. Children can contract TB from an infected person, often family members. Symptoms may be less obvious in kids, leading to delays in diagnosis. Proper vaccination, like the BCG vaccine, can help prevent severe forms of TB. Early detection and treatment are crucial to avoid complications and further transmission, highlighting the importance of monitoring and controlling TB in children.