Mongol invasions

The Mongol invasions, primarily in the 13th century, were a series of military campaigns led by Genghis Khan and his descendants. The Mongols, originating from Central Asia, aimed to expand their territory. Their raids covered vast areas, including China, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Known for their innovative tactics and mobility, they often used fear to conquer cities. The invasions resulted in significant cultural exchange but also widespread destruction and loss of life. Ultimately, they established the largest contiguous empire in history, greatly influencing trade and communication across Eurasia.