International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established by the United Nations in 1993 to prosecute serious crimes committed during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The tribunal operated in The Hague, Netherlands, and aimed to deliver justice for victims and promote accountability among perpetrators. It was notable for holding high-ranking officials accountable, including presidents and military leaders. The ICTY functioned until 2017, leaving a significant legacy in international law and contributing to the establishment of norms against such crimes worldwide.