HIV/AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which are crucial for fighting infections. If untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition where the immune system becomes severely compromised, leaving the body vulnerable to various infections and diseases. HIV is primarily transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding. While there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy can effectively manage the virus, allowing individuals to lead healthy lives and reducing the risk of transmission.