Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a treatment for HIV that involves taking a combination of medicines to help control the virus. This therapy works by reducing the amount of HIV in the body, allowing the immune system to recover and function better. When taken consistently, ART helps prevent the progression to AIDS, improves quality of life, and significantly reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others. It doesn't cure HIV, but it enables many people to live long, healthy lives. Regular medical check-ups and adherence to the treatment are essential for its effectiveness.