Graves' Disease

Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. This excess hormone can lead to symptoms like increased heart rate, weight loss, anxiety, and heat sensitivity. It may also cause swelling in the eyes, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy. The exact cause of Graves' Disease is not fully understood, but it involves genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options include medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery to manage hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.