Fusion reactors
Fusion reactors are advanced energy systems that aim to replicate the process powering the sun. In fusion, light atomic nuclei combine to form heavier ones, releasing a vast amount of energy. Unlike nuclear fission, which splits heavy atoms, fusion produces less radioactive waste and has abundant fuel sources, like hydrogen. The challenge lies in achieving and maintaining the extremely high temperatures and pressures needed for fusion to occur. If successful, fusion reactors could provide a cleaner, safer, and nearly limitless energy supply, potentially transforming our energy landscape and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
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Fusion reactors aim to replicate the process that powers the sun, where hydrogen nuclei combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy. Unlike conventional nuclear fission reactors, which split heavy atoms, fusion uses light elements, making it safer and producing less long-lived waste. The challenge lies in achieving the extreme temperatures and pressures needed for fusion to occur, contained within magnetic fields or inertial confinement. Successful fusion could provide a nearly limitless, clean energy source, with minimal environmental impact, representing a significant advancement in our quest for sustainable energy solutions.