Fusion research
Fusion research explores the process that powers the sun and stars, where atomic nuclei combine to form heavier elements, releasing vast amounts of energy. Scientists aim to replicate this on Earth to create a safe, sustainable energy source. Unlike nuclear fission used in current nuclear power plants, fusion produces less radioactive waste and has an abundance of fuel, such as deuterium from water. Major projects like ITER in France and advancements in plasma confinement technology are key to achieving controlled fusion, which could revolutionize energy production and help combat climate change.
Additional Insights
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Fusion research focuses on understanding and harnessing nuclear fusion, the process that powers the sun and stars. In fusion, atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing vast amounts of energy. Scientists aim to replicate this process on Earth to create a clean and virtually limitless energy source. Unlike nuclear fission, which splits atoms, fusion produces minimal radioactive waste and carries a lower risk of accidents. Research involves developing technologies to create the extreme temperatures and pressures needed for fusion to occur, with projects like ITER leading the way toward achieving practical fusion energy for the future.